Two of the most venerable institutions in the Marvel
Universe, the Avengers and the X-Men, have teamed up and squabbled for decades
in print. However, if you’re looking for an on-screen team-up, you’re out of
luck due to each property being owned by a different movie studio so the
franchises stay in separate universes. The two characters who bridge both
worlds are Wanda and Pietro Maximoff, the Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver, two
twin mutants who have been stalwart members of the Avengers for decades.
You’ve seen Quicksilver in X-Men: Days of Future Past as the speedster, identified only as
Peter, who helped Wolverine break into the Pentagon. You’ve seen both
Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch as “the twins” post-credits in Captain America: The Winter Soldier.
They are apparently captives of Baron von Strucker, an ex-Nazi with a comics
history with Professor X and Magneto, which the Avengers movies will never
mention since they cannot acknowledge the existence of mutants.
The Maximoff twins were born in the fictional Eastern
European country of Transia and raised by the Roma Papa Django Maximoff.
Magneto recruited them into his Brotherhood of Evil Mutants and they fought the
X-Men in its earliest days in the ‘60s. However, the twins’ days as villains
didn’t last long and they soon joined the Avengers as two of the team’s
earliest recruits. Pietro was sort of on and off the team for awhile, marrying
Crystal, a member of the royal family of the Inhumans, with whom he had a
daughter, Luna. Wanda has been a near-constant member of the Avengers since the
‘60s with her husband, the synthezoid Vision. Whenever the team reorganized its
membership, they usually saved a spot for Wanda.
The identity of the Maximoffs’ birth parents was a matter of
speculation for years. For awhile, they believed their parents to be the Golden
Age heroes the Whizzer (another speedster) and Miss America (who looked just
like the Scarlet Witch). However, in the late ‘70s, Marvel planted the seed
that they were Magneto’s children. They telegraphed this in subtle scenes in
two different comics in the same month. In the Avengers, the Scarlet Witch learned her birth father had terrible
powers, like Magneto. In the X-Men,
Magneto revealed that his late wife looked just like Wanda. So sharp readers
could put two and two together and figure out the parentage.
A few years later, the family confronted the truth of their
relationship and … didn’t become a big, happy family. (Wanda and Pietro also
have a half-sister, Polaris, the magnetic-powered daughter of Magneto.)
Although Magneto started as a mutant terrorist, Chris Claremont made great
efforts to humanize him, retconning him to be a Holocaust survivor and having
him realize the error of his brutal methods in Marvel’s greatest redemption
story. But after years of violently promoting mutant interests, it was hard for
his children to trust him.
Anyway, the Scarlet Witch went on to have twins, Tommy and
Billy. She conceived by magical means as the Vision had an artificial body and
could not impregnate her. A few years later, she and the Vision later separated
after his personality was erased and he had no emotions tied to her. Then the
two children were revealed to be not real but two pieces of the shattered soul
of the demon Mephisto. When Mephisto reclaimed the two pieces of his soul, the
children ceased to exist. Writer John Byrne rationalized that the two children
could not exist since the Scarlet Witch’s hex powers, while considerable (she
is one of the few Avengers who can damage the adamantium robot Ultron), were
not great enough for her to create life from thin air. The witch Agatha
Harkness erased all memory of the children from Wanda’s memory, judging it
kinder that she never have to mourn them.
So it went for about 15 years, with Wanda having no memory
of Tommy and Billy. In the “Avengers Disassembled” story, writer Brian Michael
Bendis had the Scarlet Witch suddenly remember having children and go mad with
grief. At the time, she had an unexplained surge in power, which led to a
dangerous situation. Normally Wanda could create quasi-magical “hex spheres”
with unpredictable effects like causing a gun to jam or a wall to collapse.
However, she had become a reality warper and created chaos for the Avengers,
destroying her ex-husband the Vision, and killing Hawkeye, Ant-Man and the Jack
of Hearts.
In the aftermath, Professor X tried to heal Wanda’s mind as
she was suicidal with guilt and still had no control over her powers. As the
Avengers and X-Men approached to subdue her, Quicksilver feared that they would
kill his sister. In the House of M
story, he convinced her to create an artificial reality in which the heroes all
got their heart’s desire. The heroes rebelled against the Scarlet Witch playing
god. Wanda, realizing how messed up the situation was, uttered the infamous
phrase “No more mutants,” stripping most of the world’s mutants of their powers
and killing some of them. After that, she disappeared to live life in Transia
with no memory or powers.
These developments broke my heart and drove me from comics
for a few years because the Scarlet Witch was always one of my favorite
characters. I liked her combination of mysterious powers and vulnerability, as
well as her quest to lead a traditional life while super-heroing. I could have
dealt with her death because they could have just resurrected her. But these
stories disgraced Wanda, made the reader look back with distrust on her long
history of heroism, and made some of the Avengers hate her. It was especially
unfortunate since some earlier writers made an effort to move her out of the
shadows of her brother and husband and give her more self-confidence as an
Avenger. It’s also another example of the unfortunate comics trope of “women go
crazy and evil when they get too much power.”
The Scarlet Witch has since found some redemption in recent
years with the revelation that her actions were (I believe) due to the
manipulation of Doctor Doom. Her two children even returned in reincarnated
form. She rejoined an Avengers team but recently died. We’ll see how long that
lasts.
Next week we investigate Nick Fury’s malleable race.