The joke used to be that in comics, only three major
characters ever stayed dead: Uncle Ben, Bucky and Jason Todd (Robin). Now that
Bucky is back in action as the Winter Soldier and Todd is doing whatever he’s
doing at DC, Peter Parker’s late Uncle Ben is one of the few who can’t pass
through Marvel’s revolving door of death.
Despite Marvel’s reputation for constant resurrections, I
highly doubt Uncle Ben will ever be resurrected in any way. His death is just
too integral to Spider-Man’s origin, which I think is Marvel’s most powerful
superhero origin. The saying “With great power comes great responsibility”
rings as true as it did in 1962 and is the purest distillation of what it means
to be a hero. Bringing back Ben would invalidate that and be really cheap. They
did kill off Aunt May at one point in a non-sensational, affecting story but
then brought her back, which was pretty cheap.
There is another Spider-Man character who died and never
really came back: Gwen Stacy. In 1973, the Green Goblin threw her off the
Brooklyn Bridge (or George Washington Bridge; it’s disputed) and as Spider-Man
spun out a web to catch her, Gwen’s neck snapped from the angle and physics of
the fall. That one sound effect “snap” is credited as the symbolic transition
from the goofy Silver Age to the more realistic Bronze Age. Prior to this
story, it was very rare for a main character to die and this was a wake-up
call. The death was too monumental to bring Gwen back and aside from a few
alternate future stories, she has stayed dead. Norman Osborne, the original
Green Goblin, also died in this story to come back decades later, which was
stupid.
Poor Peter Parker. He has more motivational guilt in the
form of dead characters than anybody else.
The original Captain Marvel, the Kree warrior Mar-Vell, is
dead and staying dead. He died of cancer in the early ‘80s and maybe Marvel
thinks it would be too insensitive to real-world people with cancer to blithely
resurrect him. The Captain Marvel name has lived on, first through the Avenger
Monica Rambeau and now through Carol Danvers, the former Ms. Marvel. Marvel
Comics legally has to constantly publish a character named Captain Marvel or
the rights to use the name for a series will revert to DC’s Captain Marvel, who
can now only appear in comics titled Shazam
and not his character’s name.
James “Bucky” Barnes had been dead for many decades after he
was injured in the explosion that sent Captain America into suspended animation
during World War II. His resurrection as Russian assassin the Winter Soldier
was very well done and didn’t seem like a cheat. The revelation that despite
his harmless façade, teen Bucky was a killer who did the dirty work during the
war, was compelling.
Who else died and came back? Phoenix, twice. Same for Wonder
Man: He died after his first appearance, returned years later as a zombie (or
“zuvembie” because Marvel in the ‘70s was still forbidden from using the term
zombie as a legacy of the backlash against the horror comics of the ‘50s),
regained his personality, served as an Avenger, was seemingly killed and then
the Scarlet Witch resurrected him. The Thing died but the Fantastic Four went
to Heaven to bring him back (Jack Kirby played God). Pretty much the whole
Alpha Flight team died and returned. Elektra had a very memorable death in Daredevil, appeared in the trippy
masterpiece Elektra: Assassin miniseries
in the ‘80s and is now alive again in the present. Nightcrawler died but is
back now after making some sort of deal in the afterlife. Hell, all the X-Men
died in 1987 but got resurrected immediately by some cosmic gatekeeper. That
list doesn’t even count the heroes who were presumed dead but actually missing,
like Captain America, the Wasp, Karma, the Human Torch, etc.
Around 2000, the editors at Marvel issued an edict that
death would be permanent in the Marvel Universe so heroic sacrifices would have
more meaning. The X-Men then killed off Colossus, who chose to sacrifice his
life to cure the Legacy Virus, a mutant analogue for AIDS. (His sister, Illyana
Rasputin, had already died of the disease after being reduced from teenager to
infant. She has since returned to her former teenage self — loooooonnnggg story
— meaning all three Rasputin siblings have died and returned). The edict didn’t
last too long and death became a revolving door again. I’m not sure what I
think of this policy but it did lead to a fantastic scene where Kitty Pryde
discovered a resurrected Colossus as bullets phased through her body and
bounced off his metal chest.
So in the Marvel Universe, there’s no point buying a nice
head stone. Just wait a bit and they’ll be back.